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HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526

摘要：

Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.

关键词： agriculture     air-water modeling     European rivers     nutrient pollution     sewage systems     source attribution    

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ENABLING CROP DIVERSIFICATION TO SUPPORT TRANSITIONS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第3期   页码 474-480 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021406

摘要：

European cropping systems are often characterized by short rotations or even monocropping, leading to environmental issues such as soil degradation, water eutrophication, and air pollution including greenhouse gas emissions, that contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss. The use of diversification practices (i.e., intercropping, multiple cropping including cover cropping and rotation extension), may help enhance agrobiodiversity and deliver ecosystem services while developing new value chains. Despite its benefits, crop diversification is hindered by various technical, organizational, and institutional barriers along value chains (input industries, farms, trading and processing industries, retailers, and consumers) and within sociotechnical systems (policy, research, education, regulation and advisory). Six EU-funded research projects have joined forces to boost crop diversification by creating the European Crop Diversification Cluster (CDC). This Cluster aggregates research, innovation, commercial and citizen-focused partnerships to identify and remove barriers across the agrifood system and thus enables the uptake of diversification measures by all European value-chain stakeholders. The CDC will produce a typology of barriers, develop tools to accompany actors in their transition, harmonize the use of multicriteria assessment indicators, prepare policy recommendations and pave the way for a long-term network on crop diversification.

 

关键词： crop rotation     lock-in     intercropping     multiple cropping     networking    

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Introduction to the special issue on the 2012 EUCOMES European Conference on Mechanism Science

Marco CECCARELLI, Fernando VIADERO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第1期   页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0368-1

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Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0575-x

摘要：

The European Union (EU) has the most advanced, mature, and liberal energy markets that gave rise to the most dramatic drop in wholesale energy prices, whose fallen, however, has not been translated into a reduction in retail energy prices. Instead, energy prices in Europe rose above inflation year-in-year-out, and are considerably higher compared with major economic partners. This paper highlights the key limitations in the EU market designs and network access toward renewable integration, and the wide range of reforms that the EU is currently undertaken across the Member States to achieve two goals: to make the market fit for renewable, and to set a practical example of how a competitive economy can be built on a sustainable and affordable energy system. This paper concludes with key recommendations to developing nations, particularly in addressing heavy renewable curtailment.

关键词： wholesale energy market     retail energy market     market for renewables    

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Ecosystem health assessment of urban rivers and lakes

ZHANG Fengling, LIU Jingling, YANG Zhifeng, LI Yongli

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 209-217 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0007-y

摘要： The assessment of the ecosystem health of urban rivers and lakes is the scientific basis for their management and ecological restoration. This study developed a three-level indicator system for its assessment. The results indicated that: Zhonghai and Nanhai are in the state of transition from unhealthy to critical state and all the other lakes are in unhealthy states. Water environmental quality, structure and function of the aquatic ecosystem, and the structure of waterfront areas were the constraints. Nanhai was ranked as poor and the others were all ranked as very poor. However, the ecological environment of Zhonghai and Nanhai were better than the others, the sums of the degree of membership to the healthy state and critical state were all close to 0.6. and the restorations of these lakes were moderate. The sums of the degree of membership to the healthy state and critical state of the other lakes were under 0.3, as it was difficult to restore these lakes. Some suggestions on scientific management and ecological restoration of the six lakes were proposed: $`To control non-point pollution and to improve the water quality of six lakes and the water entering into these lakes; $aTo improve the hydrological conditions of six lakes; $bTo rehabilitate the aquatic ecosystem and waterfront areas.

关键词： unhealthy     management     ecological restoration     Zhonghai     non-point pollution    

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Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 213-220 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0023-6

摘要： An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed. The index system includes indicators of cost, resources, environmental improvement, and social effects. The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented. The Foshan Channel, which is a seriously polluted, black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City, China, was selected as a case study. The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined. The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system. Finally, a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.

关键词： river rehabilitation     urban rivers     river pollution     multi-objective analysis     the Foshan Channel    

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Liquid metal thermal hydraulics R&D at European scale: achievements and prospects

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 842-853 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0743-2

摘要： A significant role for a future nuclear carbon-free energy production is attributed to fast reactors, mostly employing a liquid metal as a coolant. This paper summarizes the efforts that have been undertaken in collaborative projects sponsored by the European Commission in the past 20 years in the fields of liquid-metal heat transfer modeling, fuel assembly and core thermal hydraulics, pool and system thermal hydraulics, and establishment of best practice guidelines and verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification (UQ). The achievements in these fields will be presented along with the prospects on topics which will be studied collaboratively in Europe in the years to come. These prospects include further development of heat transfer models for applied computational fluid dynamics (CFD), further analysis of the consequences of fuel assembly blockages on coolant flow and temperature, analysis of the thermal hydraulic effects in deformed fuel assemblies, extended validation of three-dimensional pool thermal hydraulic CFD models, and further development and validation of multi-scale system thermal hydraulic methods.

关键词： liquid metal     thermal hydraulics     Europe    

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Identification of pollution sources in rivers using a hydrodynamic diffusion wave model and improved

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1685-1

摘要：

● A hydrodynamic-Bayesian inference model was developed for water pollution tracking.

关键词： Identification of pollution sources     Water quality restoration     Bayesian inference     Hydrodynamic model     Inverse problem    

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Current situation and future perspectives of European natural gas sector

Vincenzo BIANCO,Federico SCARPA,Luca A. TAGLIAFICO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 1-6 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0340-8

摘要： Gas market in Europe is experiencing a radical change for different reasons, partially determined and accelerated by economic downturn of the last period. In the past few years, many European countries adopted energy policies largely based on the utilization of natural gas. In fact, a sharp increase of the demand was observed and, at the same time, a lot of infrastructures were developed to assure the necessary supply. In the last few years, due to the economic downturn, natural gas demand decreased, causing a consistent oversupply on the market, which altered the consolidated dynamics of the sector. Understanding the changes currently under development in the European gas market is of paramount importance in order to design future strategies for the sector; in particular, it is necessary to understand if the present situation will cause a reshaping of the sector.

关键词： natural gas     natural gas market     oil-linked contracts     supply infrastructures     gas hubs    

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Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in advanced wastewater treatment facilities and receiving rivers in

Xinwei LI,Hanchang SHI,Kuixiao LI,Liang ZHANG,Yiping GAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 888-894 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0735-0

摘要： The occurrence and removal of 13 antibiotics were investigated in five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with advanced wastewater treatment processes in Beijing, China. Most of the target antibiotics were detected in the secondary and tertiary effluents, with the concentrations of 4.8–1106.0 and 0.3–505.0 ng·L . Fluoroquinolone antibiotics showed relatively high concentrations in all samples (782–1814 ng·L ). Different tertiary treatment processes showed discrepant antibiotics removal performances. Ozonation process was found more effective in removing target antibiotics compared to the coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation process and sand filtration process. Investigation of the target antibiotics in three typical urban rivers in Beijing was carried out to understand antibiotics occurrence in surface water environment. Eight antibiotics were detected in the studied rivers, with highest concentration of antibiotics in the river which was mainly replenished by reclaimed water. This study showed the necessity of employing more effective advanced treatment facilities to further reduce the discharge amount of antibiotics.

关键词： antibiotics     advanced treatment     urban river     reclaimed water    

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risks of potential pathogens carrying antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in receiving rivers

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1682-4

摘要：

● Abundance of MAGs carrying ARG-VF pairs unchanged in rivers after WWTP upgrade.

关键词： Wastewater treatment plant upgrade     Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)     Virulence factors (VFs)     Gene co-occurrence     Genome-centric analysis    

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欧盟立法规定充电接口标准

Chris Palmer

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第23卷 第4期   页码 7-9 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.003

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面向城市河流生态流量保障的堰高确定方法 Article

孙媛媛, 尹心安, 毛显强, 张恩泽, 赵彦伟

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 187-194 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.022

摘要：

城市河流生态流量不足的现象普遍存在。除各用水部门之间竞争加剧以及生态流量保障措施执行不彻底等已知原因外，堰高设计中未明确考虑生态流量，是导致生态流量无法满足的另一个重要原因。本研究建议将生态流量的保障措施从供水阶段扩展到河道的设计阶段。为了更有效地满足城市河流的生态流量，本文构建了一个新的堰高确定框架。有别于传统框架中堰高设计重点关注防洪和蓄水要求，并以洪水入流作为设计依据，新的框架中增加了对生态流量以及河流流速维持的考虑，将城市河流中能为生态流量保障提供的实际流量作为入流。本研究以典型的城市渠化河流——合肥市十五里河为案例，对新框架的有效性进行实证研究。研究结果表明，旧框架会导致设计的堰高过高，无法有效满足生态流量保障的要求，而新框架可确定更为合理的堰高，从而改善了生态流量的保障效果。

关键词： 生态流量     城市河流     河流生态修复    

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Project supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of the Spanish Government and the EuropeanRegional Development Fund of the European Union (No.

J. A. RINCON,J. BAJO,A. FERNANDEZ,V. JULIAN,C. CARRASCOSA

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第17卷 第4期   页码 325-337 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500343

摘要： Human-agent societies refer to applications where virtual agents and humans coexist and interact transparently into a fully integrated environment. One of the most important aspects in this kind of applications is including emotional states of the agents (humans or not) in the decision-making process. In this sense, this paper presents the applicability of the JaCalIVE (Jason Cartago implemented intelligent virtual environment) framework for developing this kind of society. Specifically, the paper presents an ambient intelligence application where humans are immersed into a system that extracts and analyzes the emotional state of a human group. A social emotional model is employed to try to maximize the welfare of those humans by playing the most appropriate music in every moment.

关键词： Multi-agent systems     Virtual environments     Emotional agents    

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欧盟加强保护消费者自主维修权

Sean O'Neill

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第9期   页码 1197-1198 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.07.007

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

期刊论文

ENABLING CROP DIVERSIFICATION TO SUPPORT TRANSITIONS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS

期刊论文

Introduction to the special issue on the 2012 EUCOMES European Conference on Mechanism Science

Marco CECCARELLI, Fernando VIADERO

期刊论文

Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

期刊论文

Ecosystem health assessment of urban rivers and lakes

ZHANG Fengling, LIU Jingling, YANG Zhifeng, LI Yongli

期刊论文

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

期刊论文

Liquid metal thermal hydraulics R&D at European scale: achievements and prospects

期刊论文

Identification of pollution sources in rivers using a hydrodynamic diffusion wave model and improved

期刊论文

Current situation and future perspectives of European natural gas sector

Vincenzo BIANCO,Federico SCARPA,Luca A. TAGLIAFICO

期刊论文

Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in advanced wastewater treatment facilities and receiving rivers in

Xinwei LI,Hanchang SHI,Kuixiao LI,Liang ZHANG,Yiping GAN

期刊论文

risks of potential pathogens carrying antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in receiving rivers

期刊论文

欧盟立法规定充电接口标准

Chris Palmer

期刊论文

面向城市河流生态流量保障的堰高确定方法

孙媛媛, 尹心安, 毛显强, 张恩泽, 赵彦伟

期刊论文

Project supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of the Spanish Government and the EuropeanRegional Development Fund of the European Union (No.

J. A. RINCON,J. BAJO,A. FERNANDEZ,V. JULIAN,C. CARRASCOSA

期刊论文

欧盟加强保护消费者自主维修权

Sean O'Neill

期刊论文